FTW04LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Dalhart, TX · June 25, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 2004, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Dalhart, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N49KGPiper PA-32R-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040625011239A
Case key
59509

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power due to a corroded magneto for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Ignition system,magneto - corrodedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During cruise climb at 10,400 feet, the engine lost power and the pilot executed a forced landing to a field. According to the pilot, after the engine lost power, he attempted to restart the engine; however, the restart was unsuccessful. During the forced landing, the left wing and right wingtip sustained structural damage, the fuselage was wrinkled, and the firewall was buckled. An examination of the airframe revealed no anomalies. An examination of the engine's dual magneto revealed internal corrosion. No other anomalies were noted with the engine. The magneto was bench tested and found operational.

Factual narrative

On June 25, 2004, approximately 1545 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32R-300 single-engine airplane, N49KG, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while in cruise climb flight near Dalhart, Texas. The instrument-rated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to Oklahoma Liquefied Gas Co., Seminole, Oklahoma, and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight departed Raton, New Mexico, at 1335, with a planned destination of Seminole, Oklahoma.

The pilot reported that he departed on an IFR flight plan with full fuel from Raton Municipal Airport (RTN), near Raton, New Mexico. While in cruise flight at 10,000 feet msl, air traffic control requested the pilot descend to 9,000 feet or climb to 11,000 feet. The pilot elected to climb to 11,000 feet. At 10,400 feet during cruise climb, the engine lost power. He stated that he switched fuel tanks, advanced the throttle full forward, cycled the magnetos, and turned the boost pump on. The engine still would not start, so the pilot initiated emergency procedures and informed air traffic control that he had to make an emergency landing. The pilot executed a forced landing to a field approximately 20 miles northeast of Dalhart Municipal Airport.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, who responded to the accident site, the aircraft was facing in a southeast direction in a pasture. The left main gear was sheared off of the aircraft. The left wing and right wingtip exhibited structural damage. The fuselage was wrinkled, and the firewall was buckled. The fuel selector was found selected to the left tank. Both fuel tanks contained a bluish color of fuel. A fuel flow divider line was removed, and fuel drained from the line. Fuel streamed from the line when the fuel boost pump was activated. The inspector removed the dual magneto and the drive gear was intact.

A review of the maintenance records by the FAA inspector revealed the engine underwent its most recent 100-hour inspection on February 2, 2004, at a total time of 869.15 hours since major overhaul. No anomalies were noted during the inspection. At the time of the accident, the engine had accumulated approximately 917 hours since major overhaul.

On July 15, 2004, at the facilities of Air Transport, Phoenix, Arizona, a NTSB investigator examined the airframe and engine. According to the investigator, the propeller was manually rotated; compression was noted to all six cylinders and continuity to the engine accessories was confirmed. Examination of the top spark plugs revealed normal wear and coloration when compared to the Champion AV-27 Check-A-Plug chart. Electrical power was applied to the fuel pump and the pump could be heard operating. A dual magneto timing light was used to test the dual magneto. During the test, the propeller was manually rotated throughout its range several times, and the magneto impulse coupling could be heard clicking; however, the magneto timing light did not indicate an opening of the points. The magneto was retained for further examination.

On March 31, 2005, at the facilities of Teledyne Continental Motors, Mobile, Alabama, the magneto was examined under NTSB supervision. The magneto was bench tested and the initial test exhibited a functional right side and a non-functional left side. The harness cover was removed for further examination. An examination of the magneto revealed corrosion in the unit. The harness cover was reversed and the magneto was bench tested with no anomalies. The harness cover was then removed and installed in its original position. The magneto was bench tested again with no anomalies noted during the test.

The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N49KG
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7780112
Airframe hours
3,705
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kenneth Green
Registered owner
Oklahoma Liquefied Gas Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 2004 · 48 hours before
Departed
RTN · Raton, NM
Destination
H45 · Seminole, OK
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
DHT, 21 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2005, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 631 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.