FTW04LA201

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-400 · Clayton, LA · July 31, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 2004, 08:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Clayton, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3159WAir Tractor AT-400
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040731017799A
Case key
59787

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the high tension power lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Low altitude flight/maneuver
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While maneuvering during an aerial application of chemicals on a field, the 5,972-hour pilot reported that the left wing collided with the lower set of transmission wires running perpendicular to the field being sprayed, about 60 feet off the ground. The pilot added that he had flown under the same set of wires six or seven times earlier that morning; however, during the last pass, he felt that "the aircraft ballooned and the tail came up." Subsequently, the airplane impacted terrain and came to rest upright.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 2004, at 0850 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-400 single-engine turbine powered agricultural airplane, N3159W, was destroyed, following an in-flight collision with power lines while maneuvering near Clayton, Louisiana. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by Goodman's Flying Service, Inc., of Chase, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from the operator's private airstrip near Chase, Louisiana, about 0840.

The operator reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that while the 5,972-hour pilot was on the second load of the day, while spraying a soy bean field on a south to north direction, the left wing collided with the lower set of transmission wires running perpendicular to the field being sprayed, about 60 feet off the ground. The pilot added that he had flown under the same set of wires six or seven times that morning; however, during the last pass, he felt that "the aircraft ballooned and the tail came up."

Following the collision with the wires, the pilot lost control of the airplane, the left wing dragged the ground, the nose dug-in, and the airplane came to rest in the inverted position where a post crash fire ensued.

Examination of the airplane by the operator revealed that the fuselage of the airplane broke in half during the accident sequence.

The closest weather reporting station to the accident site was the Adams County Airport (HEZ) near Natchez, Louisiana, located 17-nautical miles southeast of the accident site. At 0915, the Automated Weather Observing System at HEX reported wind calm, visibility 7 statute miles, clear sky, temperature 82 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 77 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.98 inches of Mercury.

A completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) was not received from the pilot or operator.

Aircraft

Registration
N3159W
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
400-0474
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Donald Goodman
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Chase, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,972 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
HEZ, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3159W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.