FTW04LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C-1 · Denton, TX · August 9, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 2004, 16:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Denton, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N204LHSchweizer 269C-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040809016469A
Case key
59857

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter and the instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight by his delay in taking remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Aircraft control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Roll overHover - in ground effect
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The 2,800-hour flight instructor reported that while practicing hovering autorotations, the 40-hour student pilot applied full forward cyclic and full collective while reducing throttle. As the flight instructor applied full aft cyclic and lowered the collective, the helicopter pitched forward and the skids contacted the ground. Subsequently, the helicopter rolled to the left and came to rest on its left side.

Factual narrative

On August 9, 2004, at 1640 central daylight time, a Schweizer 269C-1 single-engine helicopter, N204LH, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while hovering at the Denton Municipal Airport (DTO) near Denton, Texas. The flight instructor and the pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The helicopter was registered and operated by Longhorn Helicopters, Inc., of Trophy Club, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from DTO about 1540.

The 2,800-hour flight instructor reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that while practicing hovering autorotations, the student pilot applied full forward cyclic and full collective while reducing throttle. As the flight instructor applied full aft cyclic and lowered the collective, the helicopter pitched forward and the main rotor blades impacted the ground. Subsequently, the helicopter rolled to the left and came to rest on its left side.

The rated pilot receiving instruction stated that he "did not knowingly apply forward cyclic or full collective."

The operator reported that all main rotor blades were destroyed and the skid landing gear, tailboom and the left side of the fuselage were also damaged. The 2004-model helicopter was reported to have accumulated a total of 224 hours since new.

The flight instructor reported that the pilot receiving instructions performed two hovering autorotations with no drift. On the third hovering autorotation, accomplished at a skid height of 12 to 18 inches off the ground, the student applied full forward cyclic with full collective while reducing throttle. The flight instructor added that the maneuver was initiated with the helicopter into the wind, while hovering over level grassy area. The wind at the time of the accident was from 360 degrees at 2 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N204LH
Reported as
Schweizer 269C-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0172
Airframe hours
224
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-G1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Longhorn Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 24, 2004 · 27 hours before
Departed
DTO · Denton, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
DTO · Denton Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 14, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,800 total · 250 in this make and model · 1,950 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Student, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
July 23, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
300 total · 40 in this make and model · 199 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 46 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.