FTW04LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca BL17-30 · Austin, TX · August 10, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 2004, 10:01 local (15:01 UTC)
Place
Austin, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4700VBellanca BL17-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20040810019349A
Case key
59867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as result of the pilot's improper fuel management. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel system - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
UndershootEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The 700-hour private pilot reported that the engine lost power as he was initiating his descent into his destination airport. The pilot added that he was unable to restart the engine and elected to execute a forced landing to a closed airport. During the emergency descent to the runway, the airplane landed short of the landing threshold for the closed runway. A detailed examination of the aircraft fuel system by an FAA inspector revealed that the main and auxiliary cells for the right fuel system were empty, while both the main and auxiliary cells for the left fuel system were nearly full of fuel.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2004, at 1001 central daylight time, a Bellanca BL17-30 single-engine airplane, N4700V, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Austin, Texas. The non-instrument rated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. A flight plan was not filed for the 171-nautical mile cross-country flight that originated from the Decatur Municipal Airport (LUD) about 0840, with Austin as its intended destination.

The 700-hour pilot reported that the 300 horsepower Continental IO-520-D engine lost power as he was maneuvering the airplane to intercept the localizer course for Runway 17L at the Austin Bergstrum International Airport (AUS) near Austin, Texas. The pilot reported the engine originally responded when he activated the fuel boost pump; however, the engine lost power again after a few seconds and he was unable to restart the engine. The pilot elected to turn northbound and execute a forced landing to the "old Austin airport" (Austin-Mueller Airport), which had been closed for over 3 years at the time of the accident.

During the forced landing, the airplane landed approximately 150 feet short of the landing threshold for closed runway 35. The airplane collided with a portion of the structure supporting the approach lighting system that had been removed, collapsing the landing gear. Runway 35 was reported to be 5,006-foot long and 150-foot wide asphalt runway.

Examination of the 1967-model airplane by the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed structural damage to the right wing. Additionally, all three landing gears were found collapsed.

A detailed examination of the aircraft 92-gallon fuel system by the inspector revealed that the fuselage tank was half full, the main and auxiliary cells for the right fuel system were empty, while both the main and auxiliary cells for the left fuel system were nearly full of fuel. The pilot reported that all fuel tanks had been topped-off prior to his departure for the planned one hour and 20 minute flight to Austin.

A completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) was not received from the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N4700V
Reported as
Bellanca BL17-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30038
Airframe hours
3,440
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert E. Walker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 25, 2004 · 65 hours before
Departed
KLUD · Decatur, TX
Destination
KAUS · Austin, TX
Airport
runway 35, 5,006 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
700 total · 600 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
AUS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.