FTW04LA227

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman 164B · East Bernard, TX · August 31, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2004, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
East Bernard, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8222KGrumman 164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Houston FSDO
FAA report
20040831023209A
Case key
60040

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power as result of the failure of the number four cylinder. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The 27,940-hour pilot reported that during an aerial application of chemicals, the radial engine on his agricultural airplane began to "cough and pop" prior to a loss of engine power. Upon this loss of power, the pilot executed an emergency landing into a flooded rice field. The airplane impacted the terrain and nosed-over coming to rest in the inverted position. Examination of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the number four cylinder on the engine was cracked at the barrel.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2004, approximately 1730 central daylight time, a Grumman 164B agricultural airplane, N8222K, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near East Bernard, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by LL Flying Service of Eagle Lake, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from a private airstrip near East Bernard, Texas, at 1700.

In a telephone interview with the a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the pilot reported that the engine began to "cough and pop" prior to a loss of engine power. Upon this loss of power, the pilot elected to execute an emergency landing into a flooded rice field. The airplane impacted the terrain and nosed-over coming to rest in the inverted position.

Examination of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed structural damage to the vertical stabilizer/rudder and both wing struts. The inspector also observed that the number four cylinder on the R-1340 radial engine was cracked at the barrel.

At 1653, the automated weather observing system at the Sugar Land Regional Airport (SGR) near Sugar Land, Texas, which was the closest weather reporting station to the site of the accident, reported no wind, 10 statute miles visibility, broken clouds at 6,000 feet, temperature 88 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 68 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 30.03 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N8222K
Reported as
Grumman 164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
617-B
Airframe hours
11,378
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 2004 · 522 hours before
Departed
East Bernard, TX
Destination
East Bernard, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 14, 2003
Seat
Single
Flight hours
27,940 total · 10,000 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KSGR, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8222K · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.