FTW82FPD13

NTSB accident investigation · Varieze · Roanoke, TX · June 20, 1982

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
June 20, 1982, 14:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Roanoke, TX
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N111CHVarieze
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820620025709A
Case key
72400

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Low pass - performedPilot in command
Airspeed - excessivePilot in command
Wing,winglet - failure,totalCause
Inadequate quality controlManufacturerCause
Wing,winglet - separationFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

About 5 min after takeoff, the pilot initiated a high speed low pass over the airport. When the aircraft was about 1000 ft from the airport at about 100 ft AGL, the right winglet separated. A witness estimated that the aircraft's speed was about 200 mph. Subsequently, the plane rolled inverted and crashed. An examination revealed that the winglet was not installed in accordance to the designer's plans. Specifically, the plans called for an 8-PLY fiberglass build-up on the outside radius from the lower wing to the outside surface of the winglet. Fiberglass build-up was not incorported. The designer estimated that it had less than 1/20 of the design strength. At high speed, with zero side slip, there is an inward aerodynamic (bending) load on the winglet that is equivalent to a 15 deg side slip at low speed. This winglet had failed inward. Also, a number of other deviations from the designers plans were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N111CH
Reported as
Varieze
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
212
Airframe hours
77
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles E. Hammond
Registered owner
Charles E. Hammond
Departed
Roanoke, TX
Destination
Roanoke, TX
Airport
Aero Valley, runway 17, 3,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
330 total · 77 in this make and model · 73 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
185 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.