FTW82FPD14

NTSB accident investigation · Learjet 23 · Abilene, TX · June 12, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
June 11, 1982, 18:32 local (Jun 12, 1982, 00:32 UTC)
Place
Abilene, TX
Injuries
8 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5DMLearjet 23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820611021829A
Case key
69681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Low pass - performedPilot in command
Airspeed - excessivePilot in command
Wing,winglet - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Inadequate quality controlOther maintenance personnelCause
Wing,winglet - separation
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

About 5 min after takeoff, the pilot initiated a high speed low pass over the airport. When the aircraft was about 1000 ft from the airport at about 100 ft AGL, the richt winglet separated. A witness estimated that the aircraft's speed was about 200 mph. Subsequently, the plane rolled inverted and crashed. An examination revealed that the winglet was not installed in accordance to the designer's plans. Specifically, the plans called for an 8-PLY fiberglass build-up on the outside radius from the lower wing to the outside surface of the winglet. This build-up was not incorported. The designer estimated that it had less than 1/20 of the design strength. At high speed, with zero side slip, there is an inward aerodynamic (bending) load on the winglet that is equivalent to a 15 deg side slip at low speed. This winglet had failed inward. Also, a number of other deviations from the designers plans were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N5DM
Reported as
Learjet 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-028
Airframe hours
5,164
Engine
GE CJ610, 2,850 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Donald L. Mccoy
Registered owner
Donald L. Mccoy
Departed
DAL · Dallas, TX
Destination
ABI · Abilene, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Abilene, runway 35, 7,199 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
6,808 total · 2,675 in this make and model · 73 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 20 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
158 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.