FTW82FQD11

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Mescalero, NM · May 2, 1982

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
May 2, 1982, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Mescalero, NM
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1884JPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 2, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820502012929A
Case key
71670

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Low pass - performedPilot in commandFactor
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

Two witnesses observed the aircraft flying eastbound at low altitude along a highway, then begin a climbing turn over sharply rising terrain. After completing about 90 degrees of turn, the aircraft struck the tops of trees about 30 ft AGL. About 12 paces beyond the initial impact point, the aircraft struck a second group of trees. The second impact occurred about 6 to 8 ft above the first. About half of the right outboard wing was severed and remained in the second group of trees. From there, the plane descended through other trees and came to rest about 20 paces beyond the second impact point. Propeller slash marks were found in the trees. A check of the fuel system and a partial teardown of the engine revealed no preimpact failures. The density altitude at the crash site was about 8800 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N1884J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24328
Airframe hours
2,400
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
J L Thompson
Registered owner
J L Thompson
Departed
Almagardo, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
6,162 total · 12 in this make and model · 6,150 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
144 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.