FTW82IA331

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 421B · El Paso, TX · August 16, 1982

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1982, 14:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
El Paso, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1969JCessna 421B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 16, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19820816038409I
Case key
70569

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Accessory drive assy - looseCause
Maintenance,installation - improperManufacturerCause
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerFactor
Accessory drive assy,drive gear - fatigueFactor
Accessory drive assy,drive gear - failure,totalFactor
Turbine assembly,turbine blade - overspeed
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - disintegrated

Analysis

N1969J is a 1974 Cessna 421B modified by a riley conversion kit. The aircraft was descending through about 1900 ft MSL when, without previous warning, it yawed left. The pilot reported that the acft then immediately yawed severely to the right and began to produce a high-pitched whining noise. The right engine then exploded. Engine debris penetrated the cabin wall and windows and struck the pilot causing minor injuries. The pilot secured the rt engine, feathered the propeller and landed at El Paso without further incident. Examination of the engine revealed that the power turbine wheel had disintegrated inflight. Internal examination revealed a broken N2 accessory idler gear which exhibited a fatigue fracture. A loose nut securing the N2 accessory idler gear and N2 speed disc allowed relative movement and wear of these parts. Fatigue of the idler gear caused a loss of drive to the overspeed governor and allowed the engine to overspeed. The manufacturer is redesigning the assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N1969J
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B0588
Airframe hours
1,650
Engine
Lycoming LTP101-600A1A, 599 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
J.D. Abrams, Inc.
Registered owner
J.D. Abrams, Inc.
Departed
AUS · Austin, TX
Destination
Milwaukee, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ELP · El Paso Int'L, runway 26, 9,008 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
5,535 total · 43 in this make and model · 3,750 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
212 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ELP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.