FTW83FA088

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Carrollton, TX · January 16, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 16, 1983, 13:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Carrollton, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N737VQCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830116001009A
Case key
20695

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Maintenance - inadequateFactor
Autopilot/flight director,servo - contaminationFactor
Autopilot/flight director,servo - movement restrictedFactor
Autopilot/flight director,servo - engagedFactor
Autopilot - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Flt control syst,aileron control - movement restrictedFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overloadFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The plt reported that during arrival, he entered the downwind with no problem; however, when he attempted to turn on a left base, the aileron control locked up. He stated he could turn neither left nor right by using ailerons. Reportedly, the acft would bank to the right when he used left rudder & vice versa. The plt declared an emergency. After continuing westerly aprx 6 mi, he reduced power & landed in a wheat fld. During he landing roll, the nose gear hit a ditch & collapsed and the acft nosed over. An exam of the flt controls failed to disclose any preimpact failure or malfunction. A check of the auto-pilot revealed that the control servo, pn 1C-465-1-732, was covered with an oily appearing substance that was sticky, and would not slip until well above the specified 42 lbs of cable tension. No other preimpact malfunctions or failures of the acft were found. The relatively inexperienced plt did not remember engaging the auto-pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N737VQ
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269712
Airframe hours
647
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tejas Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
William F. Johnston
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 31, 1982 · 14 hours before
Departed
ADS · Addison, TX
Airport
ADS · Addison

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
72 total · 62 in this make and model · 44 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.