FTW83IA044

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-223 · Little Rock, AR · November 23, 1982

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 1982, 21:31 local (Nov 23, 1982, 03:31 UTC)
Place
Little Rock, AR
Injuries
23 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N846AABoeing 727-223
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 22, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
71446

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Analysis

The aircrew reported that they broke out of the clouds at about 744 ft AGL while on an ILS approach and that the ceiling was ragged. At about 500 ft AGL, the captain turned on the windshield wipers. The first officer was flying the aircraft from thr right seat and made a smooth touchdown. At about that time, the rain became extremely heavy to the point that the runway lights were diffused, but still somewhat visible. The captain told the first officer that the plane was drifting left, but the first officer did not detect the drift. The captain took control, but not in time to prevent the aircraft from drifting off the runway. Three runway lights were knocked out and the plane received minor damage before it was steered back onto the runway. Marks on the runway indicated that the tires had hydroplanned.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Aircraft performance,hydroplaning condition - waterFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Visual/aural detectionCopilot/second pilotFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - runway lightFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N846AA
Reported as
Boeing 727-223
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20987
Engine
P & W JT8D-9, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines
Registered owner
American Airlines
Departed
Memphis, TN
Destination
Little Rock, AR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LIT · Adams, runway 22, 7,012 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
11,000 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
147 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LIT