FTW83LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller H-23D · Humble, TX · September 12, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 12, 1983, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Humble, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3201FHiller H-23D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
20790

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfHover
Pneumatic system - separationCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The helicopter made a hard autorotative landing after a power loss. The pilot stated he was hovering about 75 ft AGL waiting for ground personnel to attach a line to his external sling load when the engine decelerated to flt idle and he could not regain power. He initiated an autorotation but the RPM had decayed and a hard landing resulted. After the accident the pilot said he found the py accumulator from the engine governor laying on the ground a short distance from the helicopter. After the accident before finding the accumulator the pilot had started the engine. He stated it ran ok but would not accelerate above 30 percent. Investigation revealed that the allison 250 turbine will operate at only about 30 percent of its rated RPM without the py accumulator. The pilot thought the accumulator should be safety attached to preclude separation from vibration. The pilot said that the subject parts had been reinstalled on his helicopter after removal for maintenance only 2 and one half hrs prior to the crash.

Aircraft

Registration
N3201F
Reported as
Hiller H-23D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
952
Engine
Allison 250-C20, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Registered owner
Hi Line Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
5,843 total · 3,115 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg