FTW83LA266

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-285 · Anson, TX · June 4, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1983, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Anson, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N57751Piper PA-36-285
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830604022769A
Case key
20923

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,valve,intake - otherCause
Maintenance,overhaul - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingLanding
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Load jettison - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

According to the plt, while in flt, the eng was running smooth, but seemed to lack power. He checked the instruments & noted that the manifold pressure & eng RPM were normal. Then while at aprx 60 ft AGL, all power was lost. Subsequently, the acft crashed on rolling terrain. An investigation revealed that the acft was near its max wt limit & that the plt did not jettison his load. A teardown of the eng revealed that the #1 exhaust valve rocker shaft cover was missing. The respective shaft had come out & allowed the rocker arm to come loose. Also, the top rings on the #1 & #4 cylinder were found to be broken. There was evidence that these had been broken for an extended period of time. Additionally, oil was found on the air side of the fuel control manifold. The eng had only 43 hrs flt time since major overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N57751
Reported as
Piper PA-36-285
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-7660058
Airframe hours
822
Engine
Lycoming IO-720-A1B, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Malcolm Woodard
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · February 18, 1983 · 41 hours before
Departed
Anson, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,336 total · 450 in this make and model · 4,284 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.