FTW83LA352

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Morrilton, AR · April 28, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1983, 22:43 local (Apr 28, 1983, 03:43 UTC)
Place
Morrilton, AR
Injuries
3 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N54174Cessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
20991

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)Factor
Vfr procedures - improperPilot in commandCause
Fatigue(flight and ground schedule)Pilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach

Analysis

The acft collided with trees on the final approach to land at night. The plt had canceled his IFR clearance. During the approach the plt had the rwy in sight and asked memphis center how FAR he was from the arpt. When he was informed he WAS3 miles south he decided to make a descending 360 turn to lose alt. As he straighened the acft after turning he looked in the cockpit. When he looked back out trees were seen illuminated by the landing lights. He tried to climb but was unable to arrest the descent so he minimized the speed for impact in the trees. The plt said he was fatigued, should not have canceled IFR and should not have made the vertigo inducing turn.

Aircraft

Registration
N54174
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274904
Airframe hours
803
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ramp One Aviation
Registered owner
Wilbur H. Rainey Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MO49 · Washington, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MPJ · Petit Jean, runway 20, 5,980 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
277 total · 277 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg