FTW84FA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Redfield, AR · October 16, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 1983, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Redfield, AR
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N321HRCessna 172M
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831016074639A
Case key
21072

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Pull-up - performedPilot in command
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Seat belt - not usedPilot in command
Seat belt - not usedCopilot/second pilot

Analysis

At aprx 1331 CDT, the plt entered the pine bluff fss station & requested a briefing for a VFR flt to springfield, MO. He was advised that VFR flt was not recommended. The plt returned again between 1335 & 1350 & was seen examining the wx charts. At aprx 1420, he took off without filing a flt plan & remained below the clouds during departure. A short time later, the acft was seen flying up the Arkansas river at low altitude where power lines crossed the river. The plt pulled up to clear the power lines. Reportedly, he pulled up, stalled, then recovered & turned away from the river. Moments later, it returned heading down river back toward the power lines. Reportedly, it stalled again, impacted the water & sank. All 3 occupants drowned. There was evidence that the front seat occupants were not using their seat belts & shoulder harnesses & both had received temporal & facial lacerations.

Aircraft

Registration
N321HR
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264440
Airframe hours
1,714
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Circle H Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 1983 · 22 hours before
Departed
PBF · Pine Bluff, AR
Destination
Springfield, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Observed at
PBF, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.