FTW84FA193

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Houston, TX · April 9, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1984, 18:28 local (Apr 9, 1984, 00:28 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N4167YBellanca 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840408008749A
Case key
21113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionUnknown
Wing,wing rib - previous damage
Wing,wingtip - previous damage
Maintenance,major repair - performedOther maintenance personnel
Maintenance,recordkeeping - not maintainedOther maintenance personnel
Wing - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - in flightUnknown
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses heard the sound of an acft with the eng at high RPM. Shortly after that, they saw the acft in a left spin with the eng remaining at full power. The acft continued spinning until it crashed & burned. The witnesses noticed that when the plane was descending about 3 ft of the outboard portion of the left wing had failed, but was still attached to the acft. An exam of the wreckage verified that the left wing tip had failed prior to impact. Fire damage was so extensive that the mode of failure could not be determined; however, there was evidence that the left wing tip had failed upward & aft. Further investigation revealed that the acft had been blown inverted on 11/23/83 by strong winds. At that time, the left wing tip was broken & a wing rib was crushed; also, the rudder, vert stabilizer, prop & right wing strut were damaged. No entries had been made in the acft logbooks since the annual inspection on 8/15/83. The extent of the repairs from the wind damage could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N4167Y
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
239-77
Airframe hours
1,621
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Houston Soaring Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 1983 · 30 hours before
Departed
Houston, TX

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,484 total · 161 in this make and model · 1,079 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IAH, 33 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.