FTW84FA216

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S-76A · High Isl Blk595 · May 1, 1984

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1984, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
High Isl Blk595
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N763ALSikorsky S-76A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19840501024669A
Case key
21117

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Turbine assembly,shaft - fatigueCause
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - overspeed
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - burst
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electrical system - disabledFactor
Fuel system - fireFactor
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - separationFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Fuselage,crew compartment - smoke
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water,rough
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Misc rotorcraft,emergency floatation gear - disabledFactor

Analysis

During cruise flight at 500 ft over gulf waters, the left engine sustained a massive, uncontained, explosive failure. Sharpnel penetrated the right engine, which failed from damage. Sharpnel also penetrated the ac and DC junction boxes, causing complete electrical failure (no mayday call possible). Sharpnel further severed the tail rotor drive shaft and penetrated the acft fuel system; fire broke out in the transmission area and the cockpit filled with smoke. Using the co-plt's side window for visual acquisition of the water surface, a successful autorotation was performed. However, the acft rolled over and sank since the emergency floatation gear is electrically operated and failed to deploy. After successful evacuation by all occupants, plt returned to the inverted acft and deployed life rafts. Investigation revealed left engine compressor-to-turbine coupling had failed in fatigue. Turbine went overspeed and burst under centrifugal loads.

Aircraft

Registration
N763AL
Reported as
Sikorsky S-76A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
760019
Airframe hours
3,589
Engine
Allison 250-C30S, 250 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Air Logistic Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 26, 1984 · 80 hours before
Departed
Hi Isl Blk 595, GM
Destination
Freeport, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,092 total · 348 in this make and model · 3,839 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
11° at 6 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.