FTW84FA374

NTSB accident investigation · Miller Air Sports GEM 260 · Martindale, TX · September 1, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 1984, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Martindale, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N177MMiller Air Sports GEM 260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840901045059A
Case key
21147

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionUnknown
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
Propeller system/accessories,blade - separationFactor
Stabilizer - overload
Stabilizer - disintegrated
Wing - overload
Wing - disintegrated
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Notes left by plt indicate he had been testing the flight envelope of this experimental racing acft, including operation of the engine beyond prop limit of 4000 RPM. Witnesses heard engine sound suddenly speed up to high RPM then cease altogether. Some witnesses reported hearing an explosive sound. Acft wreckage was scattered over 1-1/2 miles. Horizontal airframe surfaces were disintegrated; largest piece weighed less than 10 lbs. 3 prop blades (wood core) had separated 8' outboard of hub; fourth blade separated inside spinner. Only one blade was recovered. Examination of airframe fractures revealed separations occurred along multiple axes; signatures in conventional materials showed characteristics of gross overload. Composite material separations paralleled warp of 'cloth' except in areas of high peel stress. All composite structures exhibited uniform saturation of resin; no air bubbles found in layup.

Aircraft

Registration
N177M
Reported as
Miller Air Sports GEM 260
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
M-103
Airframe hours
51
Engine
Continental O-200-B, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James W. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · July 9, 1984 · 19 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
27,487 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AUS, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.