FTW84LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Houston, TX · November 11, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1983, 16:46 local (22:46 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
5 uninjured
Aircraft
N31856Piper PA-34-200TN25631Beech 95-B55N711RTCessna 414A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 19, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
21207

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

See FTW84LA056A

See Cause FTW84LA056A

The landing gear normal brake system was inoperative due to inadequate maintenance service of aircraft by other maintenance personnel.

Analysis

The plts of 4 acft back taxied south on rwy 16/34 to takeoff to the north or rwy 34. At the south end of the rwy, the 1st 3 acft had turned off onto a run-up area & the 1st plt had taxied into the takeoff positon when the 4th acft arrived. When the 4th acft, Piper PA-34, N31856, approached the turnoff point, the plt applied the wheel brakes & discovered the left brake to be ineffective. He released the right brake & unsuccessfully attempted to use differential power & nosewheel steering to make a left turn and avoid a collision. His right wing tip scraped the right wing tip of Cessna 414, N711RT, causing only minor damage. After clearing the Cessna, the right wing of N31856 impacted the leading edge of the right wing of Beech 95-B55 N25631. N31856 then spun around & its propellers hit the trailing edge of the Beech's right wing & right horizontal stabilizer, causing substantial damage to both acft. An investigation revealed the brake fluid reservoir for the left brake was empty. After servicing, it operated normally.

The plts of 4 acft back taxied south on rwy 16/34 to takeoff to the north of rwy 34. At the south end of the rwy, the 1st 3 acft had turned off onto a run-up area & the 1st plt had taxied into the takeoff position when the 4th acft arrived. When the 4th acft, Piper PA-34, N31856, approached the turnoff point, the plt applied the wheel brakes & discovered the left brake to be ineffective. He released the right brake & unsuccessfully attempted to use differential power & nosewheel steering to make a left turn and avoid a collision. His right wing tip scraped the right wing tip of Cessna 414, N711RT, causing only minor damage. After clearing the Cessna, the right wing of N31856 impacted the leading edge of the right wing of Beech 95-B55, N25631. N31856 then spun around & its propellers hit the trailing edge of the Beech's right wing & right horizontal stabilizer, causing substantial damage to both acft. An investigation revealed the brake fluid reservoir for the left brake was empty. After servicing, it operated normally.

Factual narrative

The plts of 4 acft back taxied south on rwy 16/34 to takeoff to the north of rwy 34. At the south end of the rwy, the 1st 3 acft had turned off onto a run-up area & the 1st plt had taxied into the takeoff position when the 4th acft arrived. When the 4th acft, Piper PA-34, N31856, approached the turnoff point, the plt applied the wheel brakes & discovered the left brake to be ineffective. He released the right brake & unsuccessfully attempted to use differential power & nosewheel steering to make a left turn and avoid a collision. His right wing tip scraped the right wing tip of Cessna 414, N711RT, causing only minor damage. After clearing the Cessna, the right wing of N31856 impacted the leading edge of the right wing of Beech 95-B55, N25631. N31856 then spun around & its propellers hit the trailing edge of the Beech's right wing & right horizontal stabilizer, causing substantial damage to both acft. An investigation revealed the brake fluid reservoir for the left brake was empty. After servicing, it operated normally.

The plts of 4 acft back taxied south on rwy 16/34 to takeoff to the north of rwy 34. At the south end of the rwy, the 1st 3 acft had turned off onto a run-up area & the 1st plt had taxied into the takeoff position when the 4th acft arrived. When the 4th acft, Piper PA-34, N31856, approached the turnoff point, the plt applied the wheel brakes & discovered the left brake to be ineffective. He released the right brake & unsuccessfully attempted to use differential power & nosewheel steering to make a left turn and avoid a collision. His right wing tip scraped the right wing tip of Cessna 414, N711RT, causing only minor damage. After clearing the Cessna, the right wing of N31856 impacted the leading edge of the right wing of Beech 95-B55, N25631. N31856 then spun around & its propellers hit the trailing edge of the Beech's right wing & right horizontal stabilizer, causing substantial damage to both acft. An investigation revealed the brake fluid reservoir for the left brake was empty. After servicing, it operated normally.

The plts of 4 acft back taxied south on rwy 16/34 to takeoff to the north of rwy 34. At the south end of the rwy, the 1st 3 acft had turned off onto a run-up area & the 1st plt had taxied into the takeoff position when the 4th acft arrived. When the 4th acft, Piper PA-34, N31856, approached the turnoff point, the plt applied the wheel brakes & discovered the left brake to be ineffective. He released the right brake & unsuccessfully attempted to use differential power & nosewheel steering to make a left turn and avoid a collision. His right wing tip scraped the right wing tip of Cessna 414, N711RT, causing only minor damage. After clearing the Cessna, the right wing of N31856 impacted the leading edge of the right wing of Beech 95-B55, N25631. N31856 then spun around & its propellers hit the trailing edge of the Beech's right wing & right horizontal stabilizer, causing substantial damage to both acft. An investigation revealed the brake fluid reservoir for the left brake was empty. After servicing, it operated normally.

Aircraft · 3

Registration
N31856
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7870269
Airframe hours
1,822
Engine
Continental TSIO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Howard Aviation
Registered owner
Andrew J. Howard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
T04 · Georgetown, TX
Airport
AAP · Andrau, runway 34, 4,750 × 50 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N25631
Reported as
Beech 95-B55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-1523
Airframe hours
1,255
Engine
Continental IO-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fincher & Son Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1983
Destination
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Airport
AAP · Andrau, runway 34, 4,750 × 50 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N711RT
Reported as
Cessna 414A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
414A0281
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Business · Part 91 subpart F
Registered owner
Rainbow Drilling Co. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
4TX6 · Kilgore, TX
Airport
AAP · Andrau, runway 34, 4,750 × 50 ft

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N31856
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
800 total · 75 in this make and model · 720 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N25631
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
780 total · 500 in this make and model · 720 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HOU, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.