FTW84LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-5A · Addison, TX · November 19, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 18, 1983, 23:20 local (Nov 19, 1983, 05:20 UTC)
Place
Addison, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N26242Grumman AA-5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831119059399A
Case key
21214

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingLanding
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - fenceFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The plt reported that during an ILS apch to land, the eng lost power when the acft was about 1/4 mi from the threshold. He stated that he 'confirmed mixture rich, carb heat on, fuel pump on, fuel fullest tank.' The plt was unable to restart the eng. During an emergency landing, the acft went thru a fence, crossed a suburban street & dropped into a ditch. A post-crash exam revealed that the right fuel tank was empty, the left tank had aprx 2 inches of fuel remaining & the fuel selector had been turned off. In a preliminary phone conversation, the plt indicated a suspicion of carb ice, but this was not verified. The temp & dew point were 72 & 62 deg, respectively. According to icing propability charts, there would have been serious carb ice conditions at glide power, if carb heat had not been used.

Aircraft

Registration
N26242
Reported as
Grumman AA-5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5A-0438
Airframe hours
1,378
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2G, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David D. Malone
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 1983 · 47 hours before
Departed
ARG · Walnut Ridge, AR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ADS · Addison, runway 15, 7,199 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
369 total · 128 in this make and model · 302 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
170° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAL, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.