FTW84LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S-58E · Morgan City, LA · February 13, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 13, 1984, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Morgan City, LA
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N70709Sikorsky S-58E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840213003279A
Case key
21259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover
Rotor drive system,intermediate gearbox(42 deg) - fatigueCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter was hovering above trees at about 100 ft AGL when the tail rotor chip detector lgt flickered svrl times, then illuminated steadily. This was followed by a loud grinding noise from the tail area & the acft yawed to the right. The acft entered an autorotation after making 3 turns to the right. It descended into the trees at which time the main rotor blades were broken off. An exam of the intermediate tail rotor gear box disclosed that 6 teeth in the input bevel pinion gear, pn S1635-64114, had failed in the root area. A metallurgical exam determined that the failure zone had fatigue indications. Cracks were found in other areas of the gear box. Sikorsky engineers determined that the gear box had been subjected to heavy loads. The gear box had been last opened in 1968. One gear was not a Sikorsky product.

Aircraft

Registration
N70709
Reported as
Sikorsky S-58E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
145693
Engine
Wright R-1820-84, 1,525 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
John J. Eakin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,124 total · 63 in this make and model · 3,008 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.