FTW84LA402

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · San Augustine, TX · September 26, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1984, 13:28 local (18:28 UTC)
Place
San Augustine, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6399YCessna T210N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840926054849A
Case key
21473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,crankshaft - separationCause
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fatigueCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Cause
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot made a forced landing in a field while on a IFR flight after his engine failed. The aircraft landed short of the selected touchdown point, impacted trees and experienced a hard landing. It then caught fire and burned. Subsequent engine examination revealed the crankshift separated during flight due to high cyclic metal fatigue cracking. The crack originated about 0.044 inch below the surface in the radius at the forward end of the no. 3 main bearing journal. The origin of the fatigue crack was in an area which was free of microstructural defects. The crankshaft met the engineeringspecifications for material, hardness, and nitride thickness.

Aircraft

Registration
N6399Y
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21064365
Airframe hours
7,650
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Snyder Equipment Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 20, 1984 · 66 hours before
Departed
SGF · Springfield, MO
Destination
BPT · Beaumont, TX
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
831 total · 180 in this make and model · 722 as pilot in command · 69 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LFK, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.