FTW85FA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Altus, OK · February 6, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 1985, 09:43 local (15:43 UTC)
Place
Altus, OK
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N5780MCessna 402B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19850206069939A
Case key
21526

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionUnknown
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - corrodedCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCause
Procedure inadequateManufacturerFactor
Inadequate surveillance of operationFaa(organization)Factor
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - failure,totalCause
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - leakCause
FireClimb - to cruise
Miscellaneous - fireCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
InitiatedPilot in command
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
Aircraft handling - not maintained
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During an eng start, prior to the flt, the l eng backfired 2 or 3 times. A witness described the 1st backfired as 'the loudest I have ever heard.' When the acft took off, two persons living near the departure end of the rwy noted that the acft (believed to be the same) sounded different & had a 'cluttering sound. 'While climbing, the plt declared an emergency & reported a fire in the l eng. He was vectored toward Altus afb while dscndg in IFR conditions. He dscndd into VFR conditions & saw the arpt about 3 mi away. A witness saw smoke & fire trailing from the vicinity of the l eng. He stated that the acft's nose came up, the plane rolled to the left, then it entered a steep, nose down, inverted attitude just before it crashed & burned. An exam revealed the eng exhaust mainifold header assy had failed & allowed hot exhaust gases to escape in the eng nacelle in the vicinity of fuel & oil lines. Corrosion had progressed thru the header assy. AD 75-23-08 reqd gen inspn, but contained note 'do not remove clamps.' No record of replacement in 6100 hrs

Aircraft

Registration
N5780M
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B-0348
Airframe hours
6,100
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-E, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Altus Airline, Inc.
Registered owner
Altus Airline, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 10, 1985 · 15 hours before
Departed
AXS · Altus, OK
Destination
OKC · Oklahoma City, OK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LTS · Altus Afb, runway 17

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,227 total · 643 in this make and model · 3,762 as pilot in command · 71 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 9 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft broken
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LTS, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.