FTW85FA207

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 HP · San Angelo, TX · May 5, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 1985, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
San Angelo, TX
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N83745Robinson R-22 HP
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850505016969A
Case key
21545

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of control in flight for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Rotor system,main rotor - diverged
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - blade strike
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The ATP pilot was preparing for his CFI helo check flight. Dual flight controls were installed before departure. The passenger had no recorded flight experience. About 8 minutes after departure the helicopter's main rotor blade struck and severed the tailboom. The helicopter descended out of control and crashed in about a 135 degree angle of bank. The in-flight breakup resulted in a trail of wreckage and personal articles about 1200 feet long. Examination of the wreckage revealed evidence of main rotor blade divergence, severence of the tail boom, and separation of the main rotor mast at the top of the transmission. There was no evidence of mechanical malfunction prior to the in-flight breakup.

Aircraft

Registration
N83745
Reported as
Robinson R-22 HP
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0320
Airframe hours
1,478
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
American Helicopters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 25, 1985 · 79 hours before
Departed
SJT · San Angelo, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,433 total · 115 in this make and model · 2,111 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 11 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SJT, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.