FTW85LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Pampa, TX · November 19, 1984

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 19, 1984, 07:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Pampa, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N54028Cessna 172P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841119063349A
Case key
21629

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Preflight briefing service - issuedAtc personnel(fss)
Weather forecast - issuedAtc personnel(fss)
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
In-flight weather advisories - disregardedPilot in commandFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandCause
ExpectancyPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightMissed approach (ifr)
Wing - iceFactor
Aircraft performance - deterioratedFactor
Pull-up - not possibleFactor
Forced landingDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

Preflight weather briefing showed closest reporting station to destination below dest apch minimum of I mile visibility but fcst to improve to 1/2 mi by arrival. Area freezing level fcst at 3-4000 ft. flt to dest at 6000 ft was on top of clouds and uneventful. Plt contacted dest on UNICOM and was advised of 'low ground fog and very poor visibility.' Plt made no further effort to clarify conditions, commenced NDB approach and entered clouds at 4000 ft. acft structural icing occurred during approach. Plt sighted runway lights but lost contact in turn to adjust course & executed a missed approach. Due to structural icing, plt unable to climb above 3800 ft, then unable to maintain alt as ice continued to accrete. Plt was unable to arrest descent but on visual contact with ground manuvered to a forced landing in an open field. Plt reported conditions at destination were above approach minimums.

Aircraft

Registration
N54028
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274850
Airframe hours
652
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Riverside Aero
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1984
Departed
RVS · Tulsa, OK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PPA · Perry Lefors, runway 17, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,593 total · 128 in this make and model · 1,412 as pilot in command · 221 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.