FTW85LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS 355F-1 · Sabine Pass, TX · February 4, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1985, 08:53 local (14:53 UTC)
Place
Sabine Pass, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5796AAerospatiale AS 355F-1
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850204059109A
Case key
21667

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Anti-ice/deice system - not usedPilot in commandFactor
InitiatedPilot in command
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Aircraft performance,two or more engines - ice
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

While en route at an alt of 500 to 700 ft, the #1 eng spooled down. The plt secured the #1 eng & turned back toward the heliport to make a single eng landing. However, he could not maintain level flt & the rotor RPM began dropping. The plt noted that the #2 eng had hi temp (above 900 degs) & low torque. Subsequently, he inflated the popout floats & made a partial power landing in a marsh. Due to low rotor RPM, the helicopter touched down hard & was damaged. The #1 eng was removed & checked in a test cell & it operated normally. The #2 eng was damaged; however, it's fuel management sys checked normal. The acft was being flown in rain showers without using the eng anti-ice. Operator personnel suspected that inlet icing caused the #1 eng to flame out & the #2 eng to lose partial power. A witness estimated the surface air temp was 33 degs.

Aircraft

Registration
N5796A
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS 355F-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
5156
Airframe hours
3,158
Engine
Allison 250-C20F, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Petroleum Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,554 total · 496 in this make and model · 2,523 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 13 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5796A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.