FTW85LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Sallisaw, OK · April 22, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 1985, 16:58 local (22:58 UTC)
Place
Sallisaw, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3550NPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850422016949A
Case key
21731

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Powerplant controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Engine assembly,piston - overtemperatureCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - overtemperatureCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Maneuver - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command

Analysis

An annual inspn had just been completed (4/22/85) & each eng had about 1 hr of flt time. The plt stated that he took off & climbed to cruise at 9000 ft, then closed the cowl flaps & set the fuel settings for 75% power. While en route, he noted oil trailing from the l eng oil access door, but the l oil pressure was in the normal range. He throttled back the left eng & requested vectors to the nearest arpt. The plt rprtd that while diverting, he saw fire coming from the aft end of the r eng compartment. The plt shut down the r eng, declared an emerg & subsequently made an emerg/gear up landing in a wet field. Drg an apch over trees to land, he had to maneuver to avoid power lines. Teardowns of both engs revealed melting on the edge & top of svrl pistons. One eng had melting in the head of 1 cylinder & its exhaust vlv seatwas damaged. No maintenance or pre-acdnt discrepancies were fnd that would have resulted in pre-ignition or detonation. There was evidence the rprtd fire was actually oil being used & ignited by the turbo-chargers.

Aircraft

Registration
N3550N
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-8052038
Airframe hours
1,600
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Both
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Bashor/Palmer & Assoc. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 22, 1985 · 1 hours before
Departed
TUL · Tulsa, OK
Destination
MOB · Mobile, AL
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,730 total · 62 in this make and model · 3,071 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 14 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FSM, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.