FTW85LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Graford, TX · July 21, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 1985, 02:20 local (07:20 UTC)
Place
Graford, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2323EPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850721032799A
Case key
21805

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Airport facilities,rotating beacon - inoperativeFactor
DelayedPilot in commandFactor
PerformedPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Complete gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot arrived in the mineral wells, TX, area, his intended destination, and stated he couldn't see the airport due to the rotating beacon and runway lights not operating. Notamed to this effect, however, the airport supervisor stated that to the best of his knowledge the runway lights were operating. The pilot diverted to possum kingdom airport near Graford, TX. With only a few minutes of usable fuel. He arrived in the area at 7000 feet MSL and started to spiral down over the airport. During the spiral, at 6000 feet MSL, the engine quit due to fuel exhaustion, the spiral continued and he rolled out on final approach too high and fast. He deliberately touched down beside the runway in soft terrain to prevent an overrun which would have resulted in a collision with buildings. The touchdown was rather hard, causing the nose and right main landing gears to collapse. The aircraft then flipped inverted and stopped.

Aircraft

Registration
N2323E
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3878A0442
Airframe hours
1,175
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
E.L. Weir
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 18, 1985 · 64 hours before
Departed
PVW · Plainview, TX
Destination
MWL · Mineral Wells, TX
Airport
F35 · Possum Kingdom, runway 2, 3,200 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
129 total · 100 in this make and model · 83 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Observed at
FTW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.