FTW85LA301

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182M · Tulia, TX · July 4, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1985, 21:15 local (Jul 4, 1985, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Tulia, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N71846Cessna 182M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850703035449A
Case key
21811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not performedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

The student plt, with 2 hrs total night experience, flared high on final and stalled the acft, which subsequently landed hard on the nose gear, during a night practice flt. The plt stated that the red instrument lights would not work when he turned them on. Instead he used the white dome light, which created a glare in the cockpit affecting his depth perception. The plt failed to turn the instrument light rheostat FAR enough for adequate illumination. The instrument lights operated normally when they were checked after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N71846
Reported as
Cessna 182M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18259776
Airframe hours
1,360
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul A. Caraway
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 24, 1984
Airport
Q06 · Swisher County, runway 18, 4,900 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
29 total · 29 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.