FTW85MA317

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 200 · Quinlan, TX · August 12, 1985

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1985, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Quinlan, TX
Injuries
3 fatal, 2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N100HCBeech 200N33177Cessna U206F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
21868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
InattentivePilot in commandCause
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground
Landing gear,main gear - failure,total
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Landing gear,nose gear - failure,total
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Midair collisionCruise - normal
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - reducedPilot in commandCause
Acft/equip inadequate,visual restrictionPilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent total experiencePilot in command
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground
FireOther

Analysis

N100HC and N33177 collided due to the failure of both plts to maintain adequate visual separation. The PIC of N100HC made a poor decision by performing the simulated emergency descent on a low alt airway. The southerly descending maneuver was performed between 5500 & 3500 ft, which concided with the westerly cruising alt of N331FF. The pilot of N33177 would have been hindered to an unknown degree by the high wing design of the aircraft from perceiving N100HC as it descended at a convergence angle of about 90 deg. The crew of N100HC saw N331FF just prior to collision & initiated an unsuccessful rolling pull-up evasive maneuver. A portion of the right wing and the empennage of N33177 were separated during the collision resulting in its uncontrolled vertical descent. Post crash fire consumed the wreckage. Damage to N100HC led to a forced landing 7 1/2 miles from the mid-air collision.

N100HC and N33177 collided due to the failure of both plts to maintain adequate visual separation. The PIC of N100HC made a poor decision by performing the simulated emergency descent on a low alt airway. The southerly descending maneuver was performed between 5500 & 3500 ft, which coincided with the westerly cruising alt of N331FF. The pilot of N33177 would have been hindered to an unknown degree by the high wing design of the aircraft from perceiving N100HC as it descended at a convergence angle of about 90 deg. The crew of N100HC saw N331FF just prior to collision & initiated an unsuccessful rolling pull-up evasive maneuver. A portion of the right wing and the empennage of N33177 were separated during the collision resulting in its uncontrolled vertical descent. Post crash fire consumed the wreckage. Damage to N100HC led to a forced landing 7 1/2 miles from the mid air collision.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N100HC
Reported as
Beech 200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BB98
Airframe hours
3,040
Engine
P&W PT6A-41, 850 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jet Fleet Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 12, 1985
Departed
DAL · Dallas, TX
Registration
N33177
Reported as
Cessna U206F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20602653
Airframe hours
5,150
Engine
Continental IO 520-F(3), 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Nygren Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 1985 · 49 hours before
Departed
M16 · Raymond, MS
Destination
DAL · Dallas, TX

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N100HC
Age
48
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13,420 total · 320 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N33177
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
503 total · 4 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GVT, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.