FTW86FA025

NTSB accident investigation · Gates Learjet 35A · College Station, TX · December 13, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 12, 1985, 19:21 local (Dec 13, 1985, 01:21 UTC)
Place
College Station, TX
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N723GLGates Learjet 35A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851212061709A
Case key
21879

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Compressor assembly,forward fan - fatigueCause
Compressor assembly,forward fan - failure,totalCause
Compressor assembly,forward fan - separationCause
Insufficient standards/requirementsManufacturerFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft rolled to the right and crashed after a catastrophic (uncontained) failure of the rt eng during takeoff for a night flt. The rt eng fan rotor disc separated from the hub which damaged the cowling and some disc fragments buried in the fuselage but without damage to the flt controls. The drag created by the loss of thrust and the distorted cowling led to yaw and roll with loss of control of the acft. The fan failure propagated from a low grade fatigue crack on the high time fan which was not detected by the visual inspection procedures existing at the time. The maunufacturer has since improved the manufacturing and inspection techniques. An AD 86-04-02 was issued on 2/14/86 which deals with fan removal from service according to an operating cycle schedule.

Aircraft

Registration
N723GL
Reported as
Gates Learjet 35A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
35-107
Airframe hours
8,963
Engine
Garrett TFE-731-2-2B, 3,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
General Telephone Co. S.W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · November 5, 1985 · 121 hours before
Destination
HOU · Houstin, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CLL · Easterwood, runway 28, 5,161 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
20,500 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 260 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.