FTW86FA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Whitefield, OK · March 22, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1986, 17:13 local (23:13 UTC)
Place
Whitefield, OK
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N77483Cessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860322007309A
Case key
21888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Altitude - improperPilot in commandFactor
Pull-up - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)

Analysis

The pilot was flying at very low altitude while circling the area and most probably did not see the powerline, due to sunglare, until at very close range. He then pulled up steeply in the strong and gusty headwind and stalled the aircraft without sufficient altitude to recover before ground impact occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N77483
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11927
Airframe hours
2,065
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John C. Mckenzie
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 17, 1985 · 10 hours before
Departed
F48 · Stigler, OK
Destination
H45 · Seminole, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
235° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.