FTW86FA049

NTSB accident investigation · Spencer Pitts S-1 · Mckinney, TX · March 28, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1986, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Mckinney, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N66DSpencer Pitts S-1N4431BCessna L-19E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
21889

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - inadequateGround personnelCause
Inadequate trainingOther personCause
Visual/aural detectionPilot of other aircraftFactor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequateGround personnelCause
Inadequate trainingOther personCause
Visual/aural detectionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

As a pitts special, N66D, was in the traffic pattern to lnd, a Cessna L-19E towplane, N4431B, was on the 1300' grass overrun near the apch end of the rwy with a glider being readied for tow. The glider (sailplane) was a grob 103, N226BG.the plt of the pitts stated he noticed svrl gliders & towplanes parked on/near the overrun, but since the usual practicewas to park such acft in that area, he did not consider their presence an indcn of imminent takeoff. As the pitts contd on final apch, the towplane & glider started taking off. Shortly after the towplane lifted off, it & the pitts convergedvertically & collided. The pitts then entered an uncontrolled dscnt & crashed in a steep nose down attitude, but the pltwas secured in the acft by a 5 point harness & a lap belt & survived. The towplane's left wing tip was damaged, but the plane contd flying & lndd safely. Rprtdly, the wing walker for the glider was inexperienced & did not confirm the lndg traffic or signal the towplt to delay the takeoff.

As a pitts special, N66D, was in the traffic pattern to lnd, a Cessna L-19E towplane, N4431B, was on the 1300' grass overrun near the apch end of the rwy with a glider being readied for tow. The glider (sailplane) was a grob 103, N226BG.the plt of the pitts stated he noticed svrl gliders & towplanes parked on/near the overrun, but since the usual practicewas to park such acft in that area, he did not consider their presence an indcn of imminent takeoff. As the pitts contd on final apch, the towplane & glider started taking off. Shortly after the towplane lifted off, it & the pitts convergedvertically & collided. The pitts then entered an uncontrolled dscnt & crashed in a steep nose down attitude, but the pltwas secured in the acft by a 5 point harness & a lap belt & survived. The towplane's left wing tip was damaged, but the plane contd flying & lndd safely. Rprtdly, the wing walker for the glider was inexperienced & did not confirm the lndg traffic or signal for the towplt to delay the takeoff.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N66D
Reported as
Spencer Pitts S-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
248H
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ken Krebaum
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
TX05 · Aero Country, runway 17, 2,950 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N4431B
Reported as
Cessna L-19E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24513
Engine
Continental O-470-11, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
David Hickley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
TX05 · Aero Country, runway 17, 2,950 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N66D
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
800 total · 90 in this make and model · 740 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N4431B
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAL, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.