FTW86IA078

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10 · Dallas/Ftw Apt, TX · May 7, 1986

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1986, 08:58 local (13:58 UTC)
Place
Dallas/Ftw Apt, TX
Injuries
4 minor, 270 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N109AAMcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860507026059I
Case key
21976

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireStanding - starting engine(s)
Ignition system,ignition harness - arcingFactor
Starting procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Ignition system,igniter plug - inoperativeFactor

Analysis

The crew stated that during an attempted start the no. 1 eng failed to gain ignition during the prescribed 25 sec limit and that they aborted the start. Shortly thereafter, grnd pers reported that the eng had developed a tail pipe fire. Following emerg procedures, the fire persisted and the capt ordered the acft evacuated. Four pax received minor injuries. Investigation revealed that the 'b' ign sys was inop and placarded as such and that the 'a' sys was functioning normally. Examination revealed a short in the 'b' sys harness between the exciter and the ing plug. Following replacement of the 'b' harness, both ign sys and the engine performed normally. The tail pipe fire could be lit off following an attempted start on the 'b' sys, with a subsequent second start or switch over to the 'a' sys without purging the eng of the initial start fuel. Either sequence would result in torching.

Aircraft

Registration
N109AA
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46509
Engine
GE CF6-6D, 39,300 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
LGA · New York City, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DFW · Dfw Intl. Arpt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,000 total · 120 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 13 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,800 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DFW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N109AA · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.