FTW86LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206BIII · Gulf Of Mexico · March 26, 1986

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1986, 12:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Gulf Of Mexico
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3181YBell 206BIII
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860326011129A
Case key
22002

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Rotor drive system,tail rotor gearbox(90 deg) - loss,totalCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

The pilot failed to assure the cabin door was properly closed before flight, or the cabin door just popped open during flight, allowing an unsecured life vest to blow out the door and into the tail rotor blades. This resulted in the entire tail rotor assembly departing the helicopter. A successful emergency autorotation into the water was conducted without further incident. Post accident examination revealed normal operation of the cabin door.

Aircraft

Registration
N3181Y
Reported as
Bell 206BIII
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3772
Airframe hours
2,931
Engine
Allison 250C20B, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Petrolium Helicopters, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 21, 1986 · 16 hours before
Departed
St-172, GM
Destination
St-26, GM
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,152 total · 3,182 in this make and model · 4,822 as pilot in command · 165 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.