FTW87FA021

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20E · Arcola, TX · November 22, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 21, 1986, 20:45 local (Nov 22, 1986, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Arcola, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9347MMooney M20E
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19861121059979A
Case key
22218

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightClimb - to cruise
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Maneuver - excessivePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt departed Arcola, TX, VFR, on rwy 10, made a 180 degree left climbing turn and entered clouds at about the boundary line on the west side of the arpt. The radar operator stated the acft continued westbound one to two miles beyond the arpt then entered an abrupt left descending turn and disappeared from radar. The acft descended from the low clouds into a small clearing at high rate of speed. It clipped the top from two small trees in the clearing and attempted to climb. Light ground contact was made and then the acft impacted and separated a large dead tree immediately above ground level. It then climbed to an altitude of 20-25 ft and collided with other large trees. It continued travel about 100 ft into a heavily wooded area and came to rest in a near vertical nose down attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N9347M
Reported as
Mooney M20E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1279
Airframe hours
2,015
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Raymond E. & Alton J. Burch
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 25, 1986 · 25 hours before
Departed
AXH · Arcola, TX
Destination
CFD · Bryan, TX
Airport
AXH · Houston Southwest

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,190 total · 160 in this make and model · 1,960 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HOU, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.