FTW87FA022

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172C · Amarillo, TX · November 27, 1986

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
November 27, 1986, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Amarillo, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7709UCessna 172CN5508JBellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
22219

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionLanding
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Communications - improperPilot of other aircraftFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Acft/equip inadequate,visual restrictionPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionLanding
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Radio communications - not correctedPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The certificated stu plt of the citabria was making touch and go landings at the uncontrolled arpt when the accident occurred. He took off to the south flying a left hand traffic pattern. The base to final turn was made aprx 1/4 mile from the rwy in front of a Cessna 172 which was already on final. The acft collided aprx 15 to 25 ft AGL. The plt was demonstrating landings to his father and daughter and was attempting to touchdown near his father's car which resulting in a diversion of his attention. The plt had not been endorsed for solo flt.

The Cessna 172 entered the traffic pattern at the uncontrolled aprt for landing to the north. The plt noticed another acft departing to the south and made the decision to re-enter the traffic pattern for a south landing using a right hand pattern. The Cessna turned final aprx 1/4 mile from the rwy and continued the apch. At aprx 15 to 25 ft AGL the acft collided with the citabria which took off to the south when the Cessna initially entered the pattern. The plt of the citabria failed to maintain visual separation with the second acft.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N7709U
Reported as
Cessna 172C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251709
Airframe hours
2,171
Engine
Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth A. Crossland
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 29, 1986 · 69 hours before
Airport
1E7 · Bufallo, runway 19, 5,500 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N5508J
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1048-78
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William H. Butler, doing business as Western Plains Automotive
Registered owner
Knut G. Mjolhus
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 10, 1985 · 85 hours before
Airport
1E7 · Bufallo, runway 19, 5,500 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N7709U
Age
48
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
515 total · 66 in this make and model · 92 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N5508J
Age
37
Certificate
Student
Seat
Front
Flight hours
89 total · 34 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AMA, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.