FTW87FA043

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Gladewater, TX · January 3, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 3, 1987, 13:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Gladewater, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N201AVMooney M20J
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870103000029A
Case key
22227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - daylight
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot departed into low overcast clouds (about 200 foot ceiling) with one to two miles visibility in light rain and fog. He did not file a flight plan although he was instrument rated. His currency for flight in instrument conditions are unknown. Immediately after entering the clouds the pilot initiated a climbing left turn of about 150-160 degrees. About a minute later the aircraft crashed 1.5 miles south of the departure airport. Impact occurred in a steep nose down attitude of 60-75 degrees and at a high rate of speed. No evidence of pre-impact mechanical failure or malfunction was found. The climbing left turn immediately after entering the clouds would have been conducive to spatial disorientation.

Aircraft

Registration
N201AV
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0419
Airframe hours
472
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clifford E. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1986
Departed
O7F · Gladewater, TX
Destination
IAH · Houston, TX
Airport
O7F · Gladewater Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 13 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TYR, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.