FTW87FA054

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Floresville, TX · February 3, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 1987, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Floresville, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3554APiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870203001579A
Case key
22230

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Exhaust system,muffler - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - failure,totalCause
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor
FireOther

Analysis

The pilot heard a sudden change in engine sounds during flight and realized his muffler had failed. He was flying about 1000 feet above ground level and initiated a descent to 250 feet. Heat and flames started entering the cockpit through the cabin heat inlet duct. He then made an emergency landing in a soft sandy pasture on a slight incline. The nose gear strut separated just above the wheel and the aircraft flipped inverted. It was quickly consumed by fire. The pilot and passenger escaped with serious and minor burn injuries respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N3554A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1828
Airframe hours
2,290
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wwilliam A. Wyatt,Jr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 27, 1986 · 25 hours before
Departed
T98 · San Marcos, TX
Destination
7T9 · Floresville, TX

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
84 total · 67 in this make and model · 46 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.