FTW87FA090

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Uvalde, TX · April 2, 1987

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1987, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Uvalde, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N4450EPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870402008259A
Case key
22238

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Pull-up - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Complete gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - overloadFactor

Analysis

On 04-02-87, a Piper PA-38-112, N5540E, owned and operated by southwest Texas junior college, impacted the terrain near Uvalde, TX. The flight was conducted for training purposes. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight instructor initiated a simulated engine failure and did not attempt recovery until reaching an altitude of approximately 150 ft AGL. Written directives call for recovery prior to reaching 200 ft AGL. The selected forced landing area was unsuitable in that it was rough terrain surrounded on two sides by transmission power lines. The flight instructor stated that the engine responded normally during the recovery attempt. However, the aircraft entered a high sink rate and recovery could not be completed prior to impacting the terrain. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The flight instructor sustained minor injuries. The student pilot was uninjured.

Aircraft

Registration
N4450E
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0610
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Southwest Texas Junior College
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · February 4, 1987 · 62 hours before
Departed
UVA · Uvalde, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,028 total · 450 in this make and model · 6,842 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 13 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 30 °F
Observed at
DRJ, 72 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.