FTW87FA161

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · El Paso, TX · July 4, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1987, 11:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
El Paso, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5777MPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870704032229A
Case key
22257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,inspection - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Fuselage,crew compartment - smokeFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Landing gear - overloadFactor

Analysis

Escaping hot exhaust gas from the broken exhaust manifold melted the sealant from several areas of the firewall where hoses, wires, etc., pass through to the cocipit area. Heavy black smoke produced by smoldering wire insulation, fire shield material, etc., entered the cockpit and cabin area through these openings wen the landing gear was retracted. The pilot declared an emergency with the airport tower controller. He opened the pilot's vent window, extended the landing gear and reduced engine power and the smoke diminished somewhat but would become more intense each time engine power was reapplied. Adequate power for speed and runway alignment could not be obtained due to the increased smoke. Therefore, a hard, off runway landing was accomplished.

Aircraft

Registration
N5777M
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
PA24-1253
Airframe hours
3,212
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1AS, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Monroe Casey, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 22, 1987 · 24 hours before
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
21XS · Big Spring, TX
Airport
ELP · El Paso Int'L, runway 26L, 9,008 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
180 total · 143 in this make and model · 127 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ELP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.