FTW87FA170

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Mc Kinney, TX · July 15, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1987, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Mc Kinney, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N28157Bellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 16, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870715034899A
Case key
22259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - fence postFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

On the third touch and go landing, while on the downwind leg of the approach, the pilot switched fuel tanks and shortly thereafter the engine failed. The pilot attempted 3 to 4 times to restart the engine by switching fuel tanks and activating the boost pump. The engine started once but failed again. The pilot made a forced landing in a field, striking the left wing on a fence post and collapsing the landing gear. Fuel was found in both tanks, however, the aux tank and the eng fuel distributer were found empty. The CFI stated during an interview after the accd that he was not sure which fuel tank was selected when the eng failed. The eng ran satisfactorily during a post-accd run-up, however, when the fuel selector was switched to the off or aux positions the eng would stop after about 1 minute.

Aircraft

Registration
N28157
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
80-30987
Airframe hours
1,015
Engine
Continental IO-520-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ralph Bianchi
Last inspection
100 hour · April 23, 1987 · 56 hours before
Departed
ADS · Addison, TX
Airport
TKI · Mckinney Muni., runway 17, 4,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
586 total · 10 in this make and model · 456 as pilot in command · 203 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.