FTW87FA225

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Houston, TX · September 27, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 1987, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9296WPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870927083189A
Case key
22281

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Exhaust system,muffler - failure,partialCause
Maintenance,replacement - not performedOther maintenance personnelCause
Exhaust system,muffler - crackedCause
Maintenance,100-hour inspection - not performedOther maintenance personnelCause
FireTakeoff - initial climb
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

Plt executed an emergency landing into trees after he experienced an inflight fire and eng failure shortly after t/o. the lndg in the trees was executed after the plt decided that he could not make it to a clear area. Investigation revealed that the fire had initiated in the area of the muffler and carburetor. Examination of the muffler revealed that it had wrinkled and cracked as a result of severe oxidation and normal heat expansion. Analysis of the exhaust deposits on the crack surfaces and the exterior skin of the muffler indicated that the muffler had been cracked for some time prior to the accident. The acft had received an annual 278 hrs prior to the accident, but had not been inspected for the 3 yrs prior to the last inspection. There were no records showing where the muffler had ever been overhauled or replaced during the acft's 2,650 hr history. Mfgr recommends muffler replacement every 1,000 hrs.

Aircraft

Registration
N9296W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10973
Airframe hours
4,345
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Perdue
Registered owner
James C. Perdue
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1987 · 278 hours before
Departed
T86
Destination
AAP
Airport
T86 · West Houston, runway 15, 4,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
507 total · 233 in this make and model · 453 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DWH, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.