FTW87LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20D · Kerrville, TX · December 2, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1986, 18:00 local (Dec 2, 1986, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Kerrville, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1970YMooney M20D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19861201063739A
Case key
22303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Landing gear,nose gear - movement restrictedCause
Gear extension - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Landing gear,tire - jammedCause
Landing gear,tire - pressure excessiveCause
UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot was unable to extend the landing gear in preparation for landing. Troubleshooting and several attempts to extend the gear failed. The pilot then made a 360 degree turn over the airport to lose altitude during which, he secured the engine and stopped the propeller in a horizontal position to minimize damage. The pilot realized after 270 degrees of turn that insufficient altitude remained to reach the runway. The aircraft was subsequently landed on rough terrain short of runway 30. Post accident inspection revealed the nose gear tire was handing up on the gear door during extension. The nose gear tire was found to be inflated to 40 PSI. The maintenance manual call for an inflation pressure of 30 PSI.

Aircraft

Registration
N1970Y
Reported as
Mooney M20D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
235
Airframe hours
2,835
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Chester N. Steele
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 11, 1986
Departed
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Airport
ERV · Kerrville, runway 30, 4,400 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,816 total · 1,394 in this make and model · 3,753 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 91 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.