FTW87LA162

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-21A · Big Spring, TX · July 6, 1987

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1987, 14:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Big Spring, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N322Grumman G-21A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870706031969A
Case key
22394

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system,vent - blocked(total)Cause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - delayedPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

During flt, the plt noted that the left fuel tank was almost empty and the right tank had gained fuel. He immediately switched from the both position to the right tank and started to work the wobble pump. The fuel continued to drop in the left tank and the acft lost pwr in both engines. The acft nosed over during the forced landing that followed. Exam of the acft revealed that the fuel vent to the right tank was blocked. In addition, the plt stated that the accident could have been prevented by not running on both tanks, particularly with partial loads of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N322
Reported as
Grumman G-21A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
B73
Airframe hours
18,870
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wilson C. Edwards
Registered owner
Wilson C Edwards
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1987 · 45 hours before
Airport
Edwards Lucian Wells

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,000 total · 72 in this make and model · 13,700 as pilot in command · 124 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N322 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.