FTW87LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 401A · Wichita Falls, TX · September 14, 1987

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 1987, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Wichita Falls, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N6249QCessna 401A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870914053199A
Case key
22429

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

ExplosionTaxi - from landing
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system - leakCause
Starting procedure - attemptedPilot in command
Wing - exploded

Analysis

The pilot stated that the right engine quit after landing at the Wichita Falls, Texas airport. A witness stated that he attempted to start the engine several times when the right wing exploded during the last attempted engine restart. Damage was concentrated in the right wing between the engine nacelle and the main fuel tank. There was no fire associated with the explosion. Examination of the wreckage indicated that the explosion originated at the engine area and had emanated from within the wing. The pilot indicated that he had taken off on the main fuel tanks and then switched to the aux tanks during the flight. Before landing, he had switched back to the main tanks. According to the FAA inspector at the scene, the main fuel tanks were found 'overfilled beyond the filler openings.' The pilot operating handbook requires substantial operating time on main tanks prior to switching to aux tanks. The overflow from engines returns to the main tanks only.

Aircraft

Registration
N6249Q
Reported as
Cessna 401A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401A0049
Airframe hours
3,860
Engine
Continental TSIO-520E, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Martinair
Registered owner
George W. Plumly
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 24, 1986 · 85 hours before
Departed
DAL · Dallas, TX
Airport
SPS · Wichita Falls, runway 17, 7,001 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,730 total · 44 in this make and model · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SPS, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.