FTW88DRD21

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT301 · Ferriday, LA · September 19, 1988

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 19, 1988, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Ferriday, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N31646Air Tractor AT301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880919043699A
Case key
22505

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - low compressionCause
Forced landingManeuvering - aerial application
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The agricultural airplane was on a swath run when the engine malfunctioned. The pilot released the load of chemicals and made a forced landing in a bean field. There was very little damage to the beans but there was substantial damage to the airplane. Teardown inspection of the engine revealed a crack from one spark plug hole to the other spark plug hole in the number five cylinder. Indications were that this crack did not affect the engine valve operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N31646
Reported as
Air Tractor AT301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0543
Airframe hours
2,400
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ben Bernard, doing business as Concordia Air Service
Registered owner
Concordia Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 1988 · 342 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
20,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 400 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MCB, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.