FTW88FA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Midway, TX · October 23, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 23, 1987, 15:04 local (20:04 UTC)
Place
Midway, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4357RCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871023082239A
Case key
22523

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Shoulder harness - not usedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The plt (a co-owner) was on the 1st flt of the acft after its 150 HP Lycoming O-320 eng had been replaced with a 180 HP Lycoming O-360 eng. He took off at about 1115 CDT. The flt progressed w/o rprtd incident until 1437 CDT, when the plt stated the acft was low on fuel. He elected to divert to conroe, TX & was clrd to proceed direct. He dscndd from 9000' to 4000'. At abt 1559, he declared an emerg, stating the eng had lost pwr. Subsequently, he tried to make an emerg landing in an open area. However, before landing, the acft hit trees & crashed. An investigation revealed the acft had a fuel capacity of 38 gal of usable fuel. It had been flown on a previous flt for aprx 1/2 hr & was not refueled prior to this flt. Personnel of the company that replaced the eng rprtd they had briefed the plt that fuel consumption of the new eng was aprx 10 gal/hr per the Lycoming O-360 handbook. The plt's shoulder harness was fnd in a stowed psn.

Aircraft

Registration
N4357R
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263108
Airframe hours
2,133
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Britton F. Kelley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 3, 1987 · 96 hours before
Departed
EGT · Wellington, KS
Destination
CXO · Conroe, TX
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
229 total · 79 in this make and model · 205 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 9 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLL, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.