FTW88FA028

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Lancaster, TX · November 14, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1987, 06:50 local (12:50 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, TX
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8980JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871114082109A
Case key
22526

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - haze/smokeFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Vfr flight into imc - initiatedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The pilot received a weather report indicating that IFR conditions prevailed. After takeoff the airplane traveled approximately 1/2 mile before it crashed. Pilot was not instrument rated and had very little total time. He did have three hours of night time and two hours of simulated instruments, but no actual instrument training. Impact marks indicate that the acft crashed rt wing first with the nose down about 45 degrees. The wreckage traveled for a total of 144 ft. the front of the acft was demolished. The rt wing has separated into several pieces. The fuselage was broken open on the rt side. The eng & prop were pushed under the instrument panel. Continuity was established between the flt controls and control surfaces. Continuity was established through the eng. An eng teardown was not performed. One witness saw the takeoff but no one saw the descent or crash because of low visibility. Four persons reported hearing the acft fly over at low alt with revving eng and 3 of them heard the crash.

Aircraft

Registration
N8980J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3003
Airframe hours
1,728
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Jba Construction Co. Inc.
Registered owner
J.B.A. Construction Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 1987 · 130 hours before
Departed
LNC
Destination
5F1 · Post, TX
Airport
LNC · Lancaster, runway 13, 3,700 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
74 total · 53 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FTW, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.