FTW88FA060

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-300T · Oklahoma City, OK · February 10, 1988

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 1988, 12:43 local (18:43 UTC)
Place
Oklahoma City, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2186KPiper PA-32RT-300T
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880210003439A
Case key
22537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandCause
Wing - iceCause
Stabilizer - iceCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Not selectedPilot in commandFactor
Anti-ice/deice system - not installedFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The airplane was equipped for IFR but not equipped to fly into icing cond. At 4000 feet MSL, the OAT was above freezing. At 3000 feet MSL the airplane was in clouds with OAT of 32 degrees f. the plt elected to attempt downwind ILS approach and landing. Plt was visual at 450 feet AGL and encountered strong down drafts with large airspeed fluctuations. Plt stated he felt he had the runway made and did not consider a go-around. When close to runway airplane ballooned and approached a stall. After plt pushed nose down, the nose wheel hit the ground and collapsed. Despite the hard impact, some airframe ice, at least 1/2 inch thick from back to front and one inch across, was found on the leading edges of the wings and empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N2186K
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-300T (PA-32RT-30)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R7987087
Airframe hours
1,646
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-SL, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John M. Akers
Registered owner
Donald C Whittman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 5, 1988
Departed
MEM · Memphis, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PWA · Wiley Post, runway 17L, 7,198 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,720 total · 200 in this make and model · 3,569 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PWA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.